Odoo作為全球領(lǐng)先的開(kāi)源ERP系統(tǒng),其靈活的模塊化架構(gòu)和強(qiáng)大的定制能力使其成為企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)實(shí)施的首選。本文將詳細(xì)介紹如何在Odoo中實(shí)施高級(jí)個(gè)性化定制,以請(qǐng)假單模塊為例,展示企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的定制流程。
在開(kāi)始定制前,需要明確企業(yè)的具體需求:
通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)者模式進(jìn)入技術(shù)設(shè)置:
`python
# 擴(kuò)展hr.leave模型
from odoo import models, fields, api
class CustomHrLeave(models.Model):
_inherit = 'hr.leave'
# 添加自定義字段
emergencycontact = fields.Char('緊急聯(lián)系人')
workhandover = fields.Text('工作交接事項(xiàng)')
attachment_ids = fields.Many2many('ir.attachment', string='相關(guān)附件')
# 添加計(jì)算字段
actualdays = fields.Float('實(shí)際請(qǐng)假天數(shù)', compute='computeactualdays')
def computeactual_days(self):
# 排除節(jié)假日的實(shí)際請(qǐng)假天數(shù)計(jì)算
for record in self:
# 實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)假日排除邏輯
record.actualdays = record.numberof_days`
<record id="viewleaveform_custom" model="ir.ui.view">
<field name="name">hr.leave.form.custom</field>
<field name="model">hr.leave</field>
<field name="inheritid" ref="hrholidays.viewholidaynew_calendar"/>
<field name="arch" type="xml">
<xpath expr="//field[@name='name']" position="after">
<field name="emergency_contact"/>
<field name="work_handover" widget="html"/>
</xpath>
</field>
</record>
配置多級(jí)審批流程:
`python
# 在請(qǐng)假模型中添加審批邏輯
class HrLeave(models.Model):
inherit = 'hr.leave'
approvallevel = fields.Selection([
('department', '部門(mén)經(jīng)理'),
('hr', '人力資源'),
('generalmanager', '總經(jīng)理')
], string='當(dāng)前審批級(jí)別')
def actionsubmit(self):
# 提交請(qǐng)假申請(qǐng),進(jìn)入第一級(jí)審批
self.write({
'state': 'confirm',
'approvallevel': 'department'
})
def actiondepartment_approve(self):
# 部門(mén)經(jīng)理審批通過(guò)
if self.numberofdays > 5:
self.approvallevel = 'generalmanager'
else:
self.approvallevel = 'hr'
def actionfinal_approve(self):
# 最終審批通過(guò)
self.write({
'state': 'validate',
'approval_level': False
})`
1. 請(qǐng)假額度管理`python
# 檢查請(qǐng)假額度
@api.constrains('numberofdays')
def checkleavebalance(self):
for record in self:
employee = record.employeeid
leavetype = record.holidaystatus_id
# 獲取該員工該類型的剩余額度
remaining = leavetype.getremainingdays(employee)
if record.numberof_days > remaining:
raise ValidationError(f"請(qǐng)假天數(shù)超過(guò)剩余額度,剩余{remaining}天")`
2. 自動(dòng)郵件通知`python
# 審批狀態(tài)變化時(shí)發(fā)送郵件
def sendapprovalnotification(self):
template = self.env.ref('customhrleave.emailtemplateleaveapproval')
for record in self:
# 根據(jù)審批級(jí)別發(fā)送給相應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)人
if record.approvallevel == 'department':
recipient = record.employeeid.parentid.userid
elif record.approvallevel == 'hr':
recipient = self.env.ref('hr.grouphrmanager').users[0]
template.withcontext(recipient=recipient).send_mail(record.id)`
1. 創(chuàng)建部門(mén)請(qǐng)假統(tǒng)計(jì)看板`xml
`
通過(guò)本文的請(qǐng)假單定制示例,展示了Odoo ERP系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)大的定制能力。企業(yè)可以根據(jù)自身業(yè)務(wù)特點(diǎn),采用類似的定制方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)各種業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的個(gè)性化需求。Odoo的開(kāi)源特性使得企業(yè)能夠以較低的投入獲得專業(yè)級(jí)的ERP解決方案,同時(shí)保持系統(tǒng)的靈活性和可擴(kuò)展性。
在實(shí)際實(shí)施過(guò)程中,建議先從核心業(yè)務(wù)流程開(kāi)始定制,逐步擴(kuò)展到輔助功能,確保系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和用戶體驗(yàn)。
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更新時(shí)間:2025-11-17 09:38:20